Rule of Thumb*Design Principles for a Haybox
- Insulation loses its ability to slow the passage of heat when slightly moist.
- Do not allow moisture to contact the insulation.
- Use a moisture proof barrier between the pot and the insulation.
- Use a closed cell insulation.
- The inner box will grow mold.
- The inner surface should be easy to clean.
- Cloth will become unsanitary if unprotected.
- To cook pinto beans
- They need to be pre-soaked.
- The retained heat cooker needs to be able to keep 5 liters of water above 90C for 90 minutes.
- Air exchanges are more important than insulation.
- Make the enclosure as air tight as possible.
- Use R-7 insulation at a minimum.
- The mass of the insulation and any mass within the envelope of insulation will rob heat from the pot of food unless the mass is above simmering temperatures.
- Keep insulation and inner walls of the retained heat cooker as light as possible.
- To work well insulation should not be less than R-2 per inch of thickness.
- Full pots of near boiling temperature food retain more heat and cook food more effectively.
- Conduction loses more heat than convection. Convection loses more heat than radiation.
- Lift the pot up off the floor of the box using a non-conductive material. Leave an air gap of one inch.
- The walls and ceiling of the insulation optimally should be one inch bigger than the pot.
* Rule of Thumb: Wrong but works anyway